January 2, 2013
Late Tuesday night, the House of Representatives approved the Senate’s last-minute fiscal cliff” deal that raises taxes on most American workers. Here are some answers to important questions you may have about what lawmakers actually agreed to.
What does it boil down to? The law includes $10 in tax increases for every $1 in spending cuts. Ultimately, this bill actually increases government spending by $330 billion.
Will normal Americans like me be affected?
Yes. Heritage’s Amy Payne explains how:
In addition to tax increases on Americans making more than $250,000 a year, the bipartisan deal will actually raise taxes on the vast majority of American workers. How? The payroll tax “holiday” has ended. The Wall Street Journal calculates that the “typical U.S. family earning $50,000 a year” will lose “an annual income boost of $1,000.”
What does this mean for the economy? The bill raises tax rates on small businesses and investors, meaning fewer jobs and a weaker economy. Heritage Foundation tax expert Curtis Dubay explains:
It is the small businesses that employ the most workers who will pay the higher rates. These tax hikes on investment will further dampen investment and result in even less job creation. This is more bad news for the 12 million unemployed Americans.
Could this have been avoided? Lawmakers had known about the looming Taxmageddon tax hikes for two years, and Heritage spent most of 2012 raising the alarm. But lawmakers neglected to deal responsibly with the issue until yesterday–after the tax increases went into effect. And because Congress procrastinated, Payne notes, “the Senate voted without knowing the cost of the bill—the Congressional Budget Office had not even had time to go through it.”
Why is this fiscal agreement more important that other recent ones? Because it’s permanent. Every fiscal agreement reached by Congress since the 2001 Bush tax cuts has had an expiration date. This deal though cannot be altered unless Congress votes on it.
What’s next? President Obama has again delayed the inevitable fight over spending cuts. The deal postpones for two months the across-the-board budget cuts to defense known as sequestration. Until then, though, we can look forward to a new Congress, and what liberals like Nancy Pelosi have proclaimed this deal to be “a happy start to the new year.”
Tell us in the comments: Do you think this deal is a harbinger more fiscally responsibility in the year to come?

Janice - January 2, 2013
I believe that the way Congress dramatically waited to solve the “fiscal cliff” crisis to the very last minute was more about the theatrics and not about doing their jobs responsibly. I think it is a disgrace when you think about all the “perks” they receive in their jobs and a real letdown to the American citizens. I even heard they’re going to vote themselves another raise soon and I’d like to know ….WHY? I don’t think they should be allowed to vote themselves a raise. Most Americans think our representatives are doing a horrible job representing WE THE PEOPLE and I believe enough is enough. THEY are all drunk with power and think they can put the citizens of this country through anything and we have to take it or accept all their immature antics. I, for one, am SICK of it all. I would like to recommend that the American citizens be in charge of when and if these representatives deserve a raise. When they don’t do their job effectively they should not be given a raise. They HOLD TO MUCH POWER over the people. This is not the way our forefathers wanted this nation governed. Everything has been twisted around and now our fates our determined by their decisions, even their irrational decisions. Now, the Hurricane Sandy victims will have to suffer at more of their inability to act. Yet, they continue to spend and spend and throw money at more of their bad decisions, just to buy friends from other countries and put the American citizens last. Hope the citizens of this country star to realize that we are last on their priority list. I believe this “fiscal cliff” crisis will reveal much about why they waited just so they can point fingers away from themselves….THE BLAME GAME! This game is played, when you don’t have the real ability to lead.